Archive: 2026/01

Metformin and alcohol together can trigger lactic acidosis-a rare but deadly condition. Learn the real risks, symptoms to watch for, and what doctors actually recommend if you have type 2 diabetes.

Calibration and validation ensure equipment delivers accurate, reliable measurements in manufacturing. Learn how ISO 13485, FDA, and CLIA requirements shape your process-and how to avoid costly compliance failures.

Polypharmacy in elderly patients-taking five or more medications-increases risks of falls, confusion, and hospitalization. Learn how deprescribing, medication reviews, and patient advocacy can improve safety and quality of life for seniors.

Paragraph IV certifications let generic drug makers challenge brand-name patents before launch, speeding up access to affordable medicines. Learn how the Hatch-Waxman Act enables this system and why it saves billions.

Ginkgo biloba may increase bleeding risk when taken with blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin. While studies conflict, experts recommend caution-and stopping Ginkgo before surgery. Know the risks before you take it.

Learn the key differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, plus other common types. Understand causes, symptoms, and treatments to get the right care and protect your joints.

SSRI antidepressants are effective but can cause serotonin syndrome when mixed with certain drugs like tramadol, St. John’s wort, or MAOIs. Learn the real risks, warning signs, and how to stay safe.

Ethnicity influences how drugs work in your body due to genetic differences in metabolism. Learn how CYP450 enzymes, HLA variants, and ancestry affect medication response-and why genetics is replacing race-based prescribing.

Generic drug patents and exclusivity periods vary by country, affecting when affordable versions reach patients. The U.S., EU, Canada, and others have different rules on patent extensions, data protection, and generic incentives - with major impacts on drug prices and access.

Learn the most common foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, Listeria, and Norovirus, how they spread, and the simple steps you can take every day to protect yourself and your family from food poisoning.

Blue light from screens suppresses melatonin, delaying sleep and reducing quality. Limit screen time 1-2 hours before bed, use blue light filters, and replace scrolling with calm routines for deeper rest.

Teriparatide and abaloparatide are the only bone-building drugs for severe osteoporosis. Learn how they differ in effectiveness, safety, cost, and real-world outcomes in 2026.